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中国国家重点保护野生植物名录形态特征
编辑中华人民共和
国《国家重点保护野生植物名录(第一批)》于1999年8月4日由国务院批准并由国家林业局和农业部发布，1999年9月9日起施行。2001年8月4日，农业部、国家林业局发布第53号令，将念珠藻科的发菜保护级别由二级调整为一级。
赪桐(6张)
法斗观音座莲
中国国家重点保护野生植物名录简介
编辑中文名
| 学名
| 保护级别
|
蕨类植物Pteridophytes
| ||
Angiopteridaceae
| ||
Angiopteris sparsisora
| Ⅱ
| |
Archangiopteris bipinnata
| Ⅱ
| |
Archangiopteris henryi
| Ⅱ
| |
Aspleniaceae
| ||
Phyllitis japonica
| Ⅱ
| |
Athyriaceae
| ||
Cystoathyrium chinense
| Ⅰ
| |
Blechnaceae
| ||
Brainea insignis
| Ⅱ
| |
Christenseniaceae
| ||
Christensenia assamica
| Ⅱ
| |
桫椤科(所有种)
| Cyatheaceae
| Ⅱ
|
蚌壳蕨科(所有种)
| Dicksoniaceae
| Ⅱ
|
Dryopteridaceae
| ||
Cyrtomium hemionitis
| Ⅱ
| |
Sorolepidium glaciale
| Ⅰ
| |
Helminthostachyaceae
| ||
Helminthostachys zeylanica
| Ⅱ
| |
Isoetaceae
| ||
*水韭属(所有种)
| Isoetesspp.
| Ⅰ
|
Parkeriaceae
| ||
*水蕨属(所有种)
| Ceratopterisspp.
| Ⅱ
|
Platyceriaceae
| ||
Platycerium wallichii
| Ⅱ
| |
Polypodiaceae
| ||
Neocheiropteris palmatopedata
| Ⅱ
| |
Sinopteridaceae
| ||
Sinopteris grevilleoides
| Ⅱ
| |
裸子植物Gymnospermae
| ||
Cephalotaxaceae
| ||
Cephalotaxus lanceolata
| Ⅱ
| |
Cephalotaxus oliveri
| Ⅱ
| |
Cupressaceae
| ||
Calocedrus macrolepis
| Ⅱ
| |
Chamaecyparis formosensis
| Ⅱ
| |
Cupressus chengiana
| Ⅱ
| |
Cupressus gigantea
| Ⅰ
| |
Fokienia hodginsii
| Ⅱ
| |
Thuja koraiensis
| Ⅱ
| |
Cycadaceae
| ||
苏铁属(所有种)
| Cycasspp.
| Ⅰ
|
Ginkgoaceae
| ||
银杏
| Ginkgo biloba
| Ⅰ
|
Pinaceae
| ||
Abies beshanzuensis
| Ⅰ
| |
Abies chensiensis
| Ⅱ
| |
Abies fanjingshanensis
| Ⅰ
| |
Abies yuanbaoshanensis
| Ⅰ
| |
资源冷杉(大院冷杉)
| Abies ziyuanensis
| Ⅰ
|
Cathaya argyrophylla
| Ⅰ
| |
Keteleeria davidianavar.formosana
| Ⅱ
| |
Keteleeria hainanensis
| Ⅱ
| |
Keteleeria pubescens
| Ⅱ
| |
Larix chinensis
| Ⅱ
| |
Larix mastersiana
| Ⅱ
| |
Picea brachytylavar.complanata
| Ⅱ
| |
Picea neoveitchii
| Ⅱ
| |
Pinus densifloravar.ussuriensis
| Ⅱ
| |
Pinus fenzelianavar.dabeshanensis
| Ⅱ
| |
Pinus koraiensis
| Ⅱ
| |
华南五针松(广东松)
| Pinus kwangtungensis
| Ⅱ
|
Pinus squamata
| Ⅰ
| |
Pinus sylvestrisvar.sylvestriformis
| Ⅰ
| |
Pinus wangii
| Ⅱ
| |
Pseudolarix amabilis
| Ⅱ
| |
黄杉属(所有种)
| Pseudotsugaspp.
| Ⅱ
|
Taxaceae
| ||
Amentotaxus formosana
| Ⅰ
| |
Amentotaxus yunnanensis
| Ⅰ
| |
Pseudotaxus chienii
| Ⅱ
| |
红豆杉属(所有种)
| Taxusspp.
| Ⅰ
|
榧属
| Torreya
| Ⅱ
|
Taxodiaceae
| ||
Glyptostrobus pensilis
| Ⅰ
| |
Metasequoia glyptostroboides
| Ⅰ
| |
Taiwania cryptomerioides
| Ⅱ
| |
被子植物Angiospermae
| ||
Acanthochlamydaceae
| ||
Acanthochlamys bracteata
| Ⅱ
| |
Aceraceae
| ||
Acer catalpifolium
| Ⅱ
| |
Acer yangjuechi
| Ⅱ
| |
Dipteronia dyerana
| Ⅱ
| |
Alismataceae
| ||
Ranalisma rostratum
| Ⅰ
| |
*浮叶慈菇
| Sagittaria natans
| Ⅱ
|
Apocynaceae
| ||
Parepigynum funingense
| Ⅱ
| |
Rauvolfia serpentina
| Ⅱ
| |
Asclepiadaceae
| ||
Merrillanthus hainanensis
| Ⅱ
| |
Betulaceae
| ||
Betula halophila
| Ⅱ
| |
Betula jinpingensis
| Ⅱ
| |
Carpinus putoensis
| Ⅰ
| |
Carpinus tientaiensis
| Ⅱ
| |
Ostrya rehderiana
| Ⅰ
| |
Bretschneideraceae
| ||
Bretschneidera sinensis
| Ⅰ
| |
Butomaceae
| ||
*拟花蔺
| Butomopsis latifolia
| Ⅱ
|
Caprifoliaceae
| ||
Heptacodium miconioides
| Ⅱ
| |
Caryophyllaceae
| ||
Psammosilene tunicoides
| Ⅱ
| |
Celastraceae
| ||
Bhesa sinensis
| Ⅰ
| |
Dipentodon sinicus
| Ⅱ
| |
Monimopetalum chinense
| Ⅱ
| |
Cercidiphyllaceae
| ||
Cercidiphyllum japonicum
| Ⅱ
| |
Combretaceae
| ||
Calycopteris floribunda
| Ⅰ
| |
Terminalia myriocarpa
| Ⅱ
| |
菊科
| Asteraceae
| |
*画笔菊
| Ajaniopsis penicilliformis
| Ⅱ
|
*革苞菊
| Tugarinovia mongolica
| Ⅰ
|
Datiscaceae
| ||
Tetrameles nudiflora
| Ⅱ
| |
Dipterocarpaceae
| ||
Dipterocarpus retusus
| Ⅰ
| |
Hopea chinensis
| Ⅰ
| |
无翼坡垒(铁凌)
| Hopea exalata
| Ⅱ
|
Hopea hainanensis
| Ⅰ
| |
Hopea mollissima
| Ⅰ
| |
Parashorea chinensis
| Ⅰ
| |
Vatica guangxiensis
| Ⅱ
| |
Vatica mangachapoi
| Ⅱ
| |
Droseraceae
| ||
*貉藻
| Aldrovanda vesiculosa
| Ⅰ
|
Elaeagnaceae
| ||
Elaeagnus mollis
| Ⅱ
| |
Euphorbiaceae
| ||
Deutzianthus tonkinensis
| Ⅱ
| |
Fagaceae
| ||
Castanopsis concinna
| Ⅱ
| |
Fagus hayatae
| Ⅱ
| |
Formanodendron doichangensis
| Ⅱ
| |
Frankeniaceae
| ||
*瓣鳞花
| Frankenia pulverulenta
| Ⅱ
|
Gentianaceae
| ||
*辐花
| Lomatogoniopsis alpina
| Ⅱ
|
Gesneriaceae
| ||
Dayaoshania cotinifolia
| Ⅰ
| |
Metabriggsia ovalifolia
| Ⅰ
| |
Petrocosmea qinlingensis
| Ⅱ
| |
Primulina tabacum
| Ⅰ
| |
Thamnocharis esquirolii
| Ⅰ
| |
Gramineae
| ||
Acidosasa chinensis
| Ⅱ
| |
*沙芦草
| Agropyron mongolicum
| Ⅱ
|
*异颖草
| Anisachne gracilis
| Ⅱ
|
*短芒披碱草
| Elymus breviaristatus
| Ⅱ
|
*无芒披碱草
| Elymus submuticus
| Ⅱ
|
*毛披碱草
| Elymus villifer
| Ⅱ
|
*内蒙古大麦
| Hordeum innermongolicum
| Ⅱ
|
Oryza officinalis
| Ⅱ
| |
Oryza rufipogon
| Ⅱ
| |
Pennisetum sichuanense
| Ⅱ
| |
Psathyrostachys huashanica
| Ⅰ
| |
*三蕊草
| Sinochasea trigyna
| Ⅱ
|
*拟高粱
| Sorghum propinquum
| Ⅱ
|
Spodiopogon sagittifolius
| Ⅱ
| |
Zoysia sinica
| Ⅱ
| |
Haloragidaceae
| ||
Myriophyllum ussuriense
| Ⅱ
| |
Hamamelidaceae
| ||
Chunia bucklandioides
| Ⅱ
| |
Disanthus cercidifoliusvar.longipes
| Ⅱ
| |
半枫荷
| Semiliquidambar cathayensis
| Ⅱ
|
Shaniodendron subaequalum
| Ⅰ
| |
Tetrathyrium subcordatum
| Ⅱ
| |
Hydrocharitaceae
| ||
*水菜花
| Ottelia cordata
| Ⅱ
|
Labiatae
| ||
Skapanthus oreophilus
| Ⅱ
| |
Lauraceae
| ||
Alseodaphne hainanensis
| Ⅱ
| |
Cinnamomum camphora
| Ⅱ
| |
Cinnamomum japonicum
| Ⅱ
| |
Cinnamomum longepaniculatum
| Ⅱ
| |
Cinnamomum rigidissimum
| Ⅱ
| |
Machilus nanmu
| Ⅱ
| |
Neolitsea sericea
| Ⅱ
| |
Phoebe bournei
| Ⅱ
| |
Phoebe chekiangensis
| Ⅱ
| |
Phoebe zhennan
| Ⅱ
| |
豆科
| Leguminosae
| |
Amphicarpaea linearis
| Ⅱ
| |
Dalbergia fusca
| Ⅱ
| |
降香(降香檀)
| Dalbergia odorifera
| Ⅱ
|
Erythrophleum fordii
| Ⅱ
| |
Euchresta japonica
| Ⅱ
| |
Gleditsia japonicavar.velutina
| Ⅱ
| |
*野大豆
| Glycine soja
| Ⅱ
|
*烟豆
| Glycine tabacina
| Ⅱ
|
Glycine tomentella
| Ⅱ
| |
Ormosia henryi
| Ⅱ
| |
Ormosia hosiei
| Ⅱ
| |
Ormosia howii
| Ⅱ
| |
紫檀(青龙木)
| Pterocarpus indicus
| Ⅱ
|
油楠(蚌壳树)
| Sindora glabra
| Ⅱ
|
任豆(任木)
| Zenia insignis
| Ⅱ
|
Lentibulariaceae
| ||
*盾鳞狸藻
| Utricularia punctata
| Ⅱ
|
Magnoliaceae
| ||
Alcimandra cathcardii
| Ⅰ
| |
地枫皮
| Illicium difengpi
| Ⅱ
|
Kmeria septentrionalis
| Ⅰ
| |
Liriodendron chinense
| Ⅱ
| |
Magnolia henryi
| Ⅱ
| |
Magnolia odoratissima
| Ⅱ
| |
Magnolia officinalis
| Ⅱ
| |
Magnolia officinalissubsp.biloba
| Ⅱ
| |
Magnolia rostrata
| Ⅱ
| |
Magnolia sinensis
| Ⅱ
| |
Magnolia wilsonii
| Ⅱ
| |
Magnolia zenii
| Ⅱ
| |
Manglietia aromatica
| Ⅱ
| |
Manglietia decidua
| Ⅰ
| |
Manglietia grandis
| Ⅱ
| |
Manglietia hebecarpa
| Ⅱ
| |
Manglietia megaphylla
| Ⅱ
| |
Manglietia pachyphylla
| Ⅱ
| |
Manglietiastrum sinicum
| Ⅰ
| |
Michelia shiluensis
| Ⅱ
| |
Michelia wilsonii
| Ⅱ
| |
Parakmeria omeiensis
| Ⅰ
| |
Parakmeria yunnanensis
| Ⅱ
| |
Paramichelia baillonii
| Ⅱ
| |
Tetracentron sinense
| Ⅱ
| |
Meliaceae
| ||
Amoora dasyclada
| Ⅱ
| |
Toona ciliata
| Ⅱ
| |
Toona ciliatavar.pubescens
| Ⅱ
| |
Menispermaceae
| ||
Eleutharrhena macrocarpa
| Ⅰ
| |
Myristicaceae
| ||
Horsfieldia hainanensis
| Ⅱ
| |
Horsfieldia tetratepala
| Ⅱ
| |
Myristica yunnanensis
| Ⅱ
| |
Najadaceae
| ||
*高雄茨藻
| Najas browniana
| Ⅱ
|
*拟纤维茨藻
| Najas pseudogracillima
| Ⅱ
|
Nymphaeaceae
| ||
*莼菜
| Brasenia schreberi
| Ⅰ
|
*莲
| Nelumbo nucifera
| Ⅱ
|
Nuphar bornetii
| Ⅱ
| |
*雪白睡莲
| Nymphaea candida
| Ⅱ
|
Nyssaceae
| ||
喜树(旱莲木)
| Camptotheca acuminata
| Ⅱ
|
Davidia involucrata
| Ⅰ
| |
Davidia involucratavar.vilmoriniana
| Ⅰ
| |
Nyssa yunnanensis
| Ⅰ
| |
Ochnaceae
| ||
Sinia rhodoleuca
| Ⅰ
| |
Olacaceae
| ||
Malania oleifera
| Ⅱ
| |
Oleaceae
| ||
Fraxinus mandshurica
| Ⅱ
| |
Palmae
| ||
Caryota urens
| Ⅱ
| |
Plectocomia microstachys
| Ⅱ
| |
Trachycarpus nana
| Ⅱ
| |
Papaveraceae
| ||
Meconopsis punicea
| Ⅱ
| |
Plagiopteraceae
| ||
斜翼
| Plagiopteron suaveolens
| Ⅱ
|
Podostemaceae
| ||
*川藻(石蔓)
| Terniopsis sessilis
| Ⅱ
|
Polygonaceae
| ||
*金荞麦
| Fagopyrum dibotrys
| Ⅱ
|
Primulaceae
| ||
Pomatosace filicula
| Ⅱ
| |
Ranunculaceae
| ||
Dichocarpum hypoglaucum
| Ⅱ
| |
Kingdonia uniflora
| Ⅰ
| |
Rhoipteleaceae
| ||
Rhoiptelea chiliantha
| Ⅱ
| |
Rubiaceae
| ||
Dunnia sinensis
| Ⅱ
| |
Emmenopterys henryi
| Ⅱ
| |
Mussaenda anomala
| Ⅰ
| |
Trailliaedoxa gracilis
| Ⅱ
| |
Rutaceae
| ||
黄檗(黄菠椤)
| Phellodendron amurense
| Ⅱ
|
Phellodendron chinense
| Ⅱ
| |
Salicaceae
| ||
Chosenia arbutifolia
| Ⅱ
| |
Sapindaceae
| ||
Eurycorymbus cavaleriei
| Ⅱ
| |
Handeliodendron bodinieri
| Ⅰ
| |
Sapotaceae
| ||
Madhuca hainanensis
| Ⅱ
| |
Madhuca pasquieri
| Ⅱ
| |
Saxifragaceae
| ||
Kirengeshoma palmata
| Ⅱ
| |
Platycrater arguta
| Ⅱ
| |
Scheuchzeriaceae
| ||
*冰沼草
| Scheuchzeria palustris
| Ⅱ
|
Scrophulariaceae
| ||
*胡黄连
| Neopicrorhiza scrophulariiflora
| Ⅱ
|
呆白菜(崖白菜)
| Triaenophora rupestris
| Ⅱ
|
Solanaceae
| ||
*山莨菪
| Anisodus tanguticus
| Ⅱ
|
Sparganiaceae
| ||
*北方黑三棱
| Sparganium hyperboreum
| Ⅱ
|
Sterculiaceae
| ||
Erythropsis kwangsiensis
| Ⅱ
| |
Firmiana danxiaensis
| Ⅱ
| |
Firmiana hainanensis
| Ⅱ
| |
蝴蝶树
| Heritiera parvifolia
| Ⅱ
|
Paradombeya sinensis
| Ⅱ
| |
Pterospermum kingtungense
| Ⅱ
| |
猛仑翅子树
| Pterospermum menglunense
| Ⅱ
|
Styracaceae
| ||
Changiostyrax dolichocarpa
| Ⅱ
| |
Sinojackia xylocarpa
| Ⅱ
| |
Thymelaeaceae
| ||
Aquilaria sinensis
| Ⅱ
| |
Tiliaceae
| ||
Burretiodendron esquirolii
| Ⅱ
| |
Burretiodendron hsienmu
| Ⅱ
| |
Craigia yunnanensis
| Ⅱ
| |
Hainania trichosperma
| Ⅱ
| |
Tilia amurensis
| Ⅱ
| |
Trapaceae
| ||
*野菱
| Trapa incisa
| Ⅱ
|
Ulmaceae
| ||
Ulmus elongata
| Ⅱ
| |
Zelkova schneideriana
| Ⅱ
| |
Umbelliferae
| ||
Glehnia littoralis
| Ⅱ
| |
Verbenaceae
| ||
Gmelina hainanensis
| Ⅱ
| |
Zingiberaceae
| ||
Etlingera yunnanense
| Ⅱ
| |
Paramomum petaloideum
| Ⅱ
| |
Siliquamomum tonkinense
| Ⅱ
| |
蓝藻Cyanophyta
| ||
Nostocaceae
| ||
Nostoc flagelliforme
| Ⅰ
| |
真菌Eumycophyta
| ||
Clavicipitaceae
| ||
Cordyceps sinensis
| Ⅱ
| |
Tricholomataceae
| ||
Tricholoma matsutake
| Ⅱ
|
水蕨属
水韭属
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