List of Turing Award laureates by university affiliation
The following list comprehensively shows Turing Award laureates by university affiliations since 1966 (as of 2018, 67 winners in total).[1] This list considers Turing Award winners as equal individuals, regardless of the total number of laureates who received the award each year from Association for Computing Machinery (ACM).[1] Universities are listed in descending order according to the number of affiliates.
The university affiliations in this list are all official academic affiliations such as official employment and degree programs. Non-academic positions (e.g., advisory committee, administrative staff, etc) are generally excluded. The official academic affiliations fall into three categories: 1) Graduate and attendee, 2) Long-term academic staff, and 3) Short-term academic staff. Graduates are defined as those who hold Bachelor's, Master's, PhD, or equivalent degrees from a university, while attendees are those who formally enrolled in degree programs at a university but did not complete the programs (thus, honorary degrees, summer attendees, exchange students and auditing students are generally excluded). The category of "Long-term academic staff" consists of tenure/tenure-track and equivalent academic positions, while that of "Short-term academic staff" consists of lecturers (without tenure), postdoctoral researchers, visiting professors/scholars (visitors), and equivalent academic positions. At any university, the specific academic title solely determines the type of affiliation, regardless of the actual time the position was held by a laureate.
Further explanations on "visitors" under "Short-term academic staff" are now presented. 1) All informal/personal visits are excluded from the list; 2) all employment-based visiting positions, which carry teaching/research duties, are included as affiliations in the list; 3) as for award-based visiting positions, this list takes a conservative view and includes the positions as affiliations only if the awardees were required to assume employment-level duty (teaching/research) or the awardees specifically classified the visiting positions as "appointment" or similar in their curriculum vitae or reliable websites. In particular, attending meetings and giving public lectures, talks or non-curricular seminars is not a form of employment-level duty. Finally, summer visitors are generally excluded from the list unless summer work yielded significant end products such as research publications and components of Turing-winning work, since summer terms are not part of formal academic years; the same rule applies to extension schools of universities.
The number following a person's name is the year he/she received the Turing Award; in particular, a number with asterisk (*) means the person received the award while he/she was working at the institution (including emeritus staff) containing that asterisk. A laureate with his/her name underlined implies that this person has already been counted for a same institution in previous category. If a person had multiple positions under one category, only the position with highest rank is considered.
This list, together with the List of Nobel laureates by university affiliation and List of Fields Medal winners by university affiliation, presents the university affiliations (with similar criteria) of people who have won highest honors in fundamental academic disciplines.
Contents
- 1 Summary of results
- 2 Stanford University (1st)
- 3 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (2nd, Tie)
- 4 University of California, Berkeley (2nd, Tie)
- 5 Harvard University (4th)
- 6 Princeton University (5th)
- 7 Carnegie Mellon University (6th)
- 8 New York University (7th)
- 9 California Institute of Technology (8th, Tie)
- 10 University of Cambridge (8th, Tie)
- 11 University of Michigan (8th, Tie)
- 12 University of Oxford (8th, Tie)
- 13 University of California, Los Angeles (12th)
- 14 Cornell University (13th, Tie)
- 15 University of Chicago (13th, Tie)
- 16 Columbia University (15th, Tie)
- 17 Duke University (15th, Tie)
- 18 Hebrew University (15th, Tie)
- 19 University of Toronto (15th, Tie)
- 20 Weizmann Institute of Science (15th, Tie)
- 21 Yale University (15th, Tie)
- 22 Other universities (21st–36th)
- 23 See also
- 24 References
Summary of results[edit]
Top 15 universities worldwide since 1966[edit]
According to Wikipedia policies on no original research and objectivity/neutrality, it is impossible in Wikipedia to assign various weights to different types of affiliations. Hence, all types of affiliations count equally in the following table and throughout the whole page.
Rank | University | Total | Normalized* | Graduate and attendee | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | O** | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Stanford University | 27 | 100.0 | 9 | 15 | 12 | -9 | |
2 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 25 | 92.6 | 6 | 16 | 10 | -7 | |
University of California, Berkeley | 25 | 92.6 | 11 | 12 | 11 | -9 | ||
4 | Harvard University | 14 | 51.9 | 9 | 5 | 4 | -4 | |
5 | Princeton University | 13 | 48.1 | 8 | 4 | 2 | -1 | |
6 | Carnegie Mellon University | 12 | 44.4 | 5 | 8 | 1 | -2 | |
7 | New York University | 7 | 25.9 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 0 | |
8 | California Institute of Technology | 6 | 22.2 | 6 | 2 | 0 | -2 | |
University of Cambridge | 6 | 22.2 | 4 | 2 | 3 | -3 | ||
University of Michigan | 6 | 22.2 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | ||
University of Oxford | 6 | 22.2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | -2 | ||
12 | University of California, Los Angeles | 5 | 18.5 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |
13 | Cornell University | 4 | 14.8 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
University of Chicago | 4 | 14.8 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||
15 | Columbia University | 3 | 11.1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | |
Duke University | 3 | 11.1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | -1 | ||
Hebrew University | 3 | 11.1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | -1 | ||
University of Toronto | 3 | 11.1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | -1 | ||
Weizmann Institute of Science | 3 | 11.1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | -3 | ||
Yale University | 3 | 11.1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
*: Normalized with respect to the total number of Turing Award affiliates at Stanford University.
**: Overlap of affiliates among the three columns.
Top 10 universities worldwide since 2000[edit]
According to Wikipedia policies on no original research and objectivity/neutrality, it is impossible in Wikipedia to assign various weights to different types of affiliations. Hence, all types of affiliations count equally in the following table and throughout the whole page.
Rank | University | Total | Normalized* | Graduate and attendee | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | O | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 14 | 100.0 | 2 | 11 | 3 | -2 | |
2 | Stanford University | 10 | 71.4 | 5 | 5 | 4 | -4 | |
3 | University of California, Berkeley | 9 | 64.3 | 5 | 4 | 2 | -2 | |
4 | Harvard University | 4 | 28.6 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Princeton University | 4 | 28.6 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||
University of California, Los Angeles | 4 | 28.6 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||
7 | Carnegie Mellon University | 3 | 21.4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |
New York University | 3 | 21.4 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||
University of Cambridge | 3 | 21.4 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | ||
10 | University of Michigan | 2 | 14.3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
University of Oslo | 2 | 14.3 | 2 | 2 | 0 | -2 | ||
University of Oxford | 2 | 14.3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | ||
University of Warwick | 2 | 14.3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||
Weizmann Institute of Science | 2 | 14.3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | -1 |
*: Normalized with respect to the total number of Turing Award affiliates at MIT.
Stanford University (1st)[edit]
Affiliates | Graduate and attendee | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff |
---|---|---|---|
Stanford University, United States | |||
Notes: 1) Affiliates of Stanford Research Institute (SRI) before Jan 13th, 1970, are included in this list.[2] On May 16, 1977, the institute was renamed SRI International.[2] | |||
27 |
|
|
|
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (2nd, Tie)[edit]
Affiliates | Graduate and attendee | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff |
---|---|---|---|
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, United States | |||
Notes: 1) Dennis M. Ritchie, while a graduate student at Harvard, worked part-time in MIT Project MAC's (Multics project), a joint venture of MIT, General Electric and Bell Labs.[49][50] He is not included in this list since he was not academically affiliated with MIT. | |||
25 |
|
|
|
University of California, Berkeley (2nd, Tie)[edit]
Affiliates | Graduate and attendee | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff |
---|---|---|---|
University of California, Berkeley, United States | |||
Notes: 1) The Mathematical Sciences Research Institute (MSRI) at Berkeley is an independent research institute from the University. Juris Hartmanis[78][79] (Fall 1985 Visitor) and Richard E. Stearns (Fall 1985 Visitor)[80][81] are thus excluded from the list.
2) Whitfield Diffie was a summer school attendee at Berkeley in 1962.[82][83] He is thus excluded from the list. | |||
25 |
|
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Harvard University (4th)[edit]
Affiliates | Graduate and attendee | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff |
---|---|---|---|
Harvard University, United States | |||
Notes: 1) Barbara Liskov worked as a computer programmer (non-academic position) at Harvard during 1962-63.[4][5] She is not included in the list. | |||
14 |
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Princeton University (5th)[edit]
Affiliates | Graduate and attendee | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff |
---|---|---|---|
Princeton University, United States | |||
13 |
|
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Carnegie Mellon University (6th)[edit]
Affiliates | Graduate and attendee | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff |
---|---|---|---|
Carnegie Mellon University, United States | |||
12 |
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New York University (7th)[edit]
Affiliates | Graduate and attendee | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff |
---|---|---|---|
New York University, United States | |||
7 |
|
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|
California Institute of Technology (8th, Tie)[edit]
Affiliates | Graduate and attendee | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff |
---|---|---|---|
California Institute of Technology, United States | |||
6 |
|
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University of Cambridge (8th, Tie)[edit]
Affiliates | Graduate and attendee | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff |
---|---|---|---|
University of Cambridge, United Kingdom | |||
6 |
|
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University of Michigan (8th, Tie)[edit]
Affiliates | Graduate and attendee | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff |
---|---|---|---|
University of Michigan, United States | |||
6 |
|
|
University of Oxford (8th, Tie)[edit]
Affiliates | Graduate and attendee | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff |
---|---|---|---|
University of Oxford, United Kingdom | |||
6 |
|
|
|
University of California, Los Angeles (12th)[edit]
Affiliates | Graduate and attendee | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff |
---|---|---|---|
University of California, Los Angeles, United States | |||
5 |
|
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Cornell University (13th, Tie)[edit]
Affiliates | Graduate and attendee | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff |
---|---|---|---|
Cornell University, United States | |||
4 |
|
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University of Chicago (13th, Tie)[edit]
Affiliates | Graduate and attendee | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff |
---|---|---|---|
University of Chicago, United States | |||
4 |
|
|
Columbia University (15th, Tie)[edit]
Affiliates | Graduate and attendee | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff |
---|---|---|---|
Columbia University, United States | |||
Notes: 1) Frances E. Allen was a summer school attendee.[111] She is excluded from the list. | |||
3 |
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Duke University (15th, Tie)[edit]
Affiliates | Graduate and attendee | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff |
---|---|---|---|
Duke University, United States | |||
3 |
|
|
|
Hebrew University (15th, Tie)[edit]
Affiliates | Graduate and attendee | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff |
---|---|---|---|
Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel | |||
3 |
|
|
|
University of Toronto (15th, Tie)[edit]
Affiliates | Graduate and attendee | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff |
---|---|---|---|
University of Toronto, Canada | |||
3 |
|
|
|
Weizmann Institute of Science (15th, Tie)[edit]
Affiliates | Graduate and attendee | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff |
---|---|---|---|
Weizmann Institute of Science, Isreal | |||
3 |
|
|
|
Yale University (15th, Tie)[edit]
Affiliates | Graduate and attendee | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff |
---|---|---|---|
Yale University, United States | |||
3 |
|
|
|
Other universities (21st–36th)[edit]
2 Affiliates[edit]
1 Affiliate[edit]
See also[edit]
- List of Nobel laureates by university affiliation
- List of Fields Medal winners by university affiliation
- List of American universities with Olympic medals
References[edit]
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